Managing clusters in a disconnected or air-gapped environment
=============================================================

In a security controlled environment where no direct connection to the
Internet is allowed, it is necessary to provide all packages needed by
TPA to complete the deployment. This can be done via a local-repo on
each node in the cluster. TPA supports the addition of custom
repositories on each node via a :ref:`Creating and using a local repository <Creating and using a local repository>`  and the required packages
can be downloaded using the :ref:`tpaexec download-packages <tpaexec download-packages>`  command.

Preparation
-----------

Choose an internet connected machine where you can install TPA and
follow the instructions below to either copy an existing cluster
configuration or create a new cluster.

..  Note::
   If the air-gapped server does not already have TPA installed, follow the instructions :ref:`Where to install TPA <Where to install TPA>` 

to install it.

If you have an existing cluster in a disconnected environment, all you
need on the internet connected host is the config.yml. Create a
directory and copy that file into it then run ``tpaexec relink`` on that
directory to generate the remaining files that would normally be created
by ``tpaexec configure`` .

Alternatively, to create a new configuration for an environment where
the target instances will not have network access, configure a new
cluster with this option:

::

   tpaexec configure --use-local-repo-only …

This will do everything that ``--enable-local-repo`` does, and disable
the configuration for all other package repositories. On RedHat
instances, this also includes disabling access to subscription-based
services.

In an existing cluster, you can set ``use_local_repo_only: yes`` in
``config.yml`` :

.. code:: yaml

   cluster_vars:
       use_local_repo_only: yes

Note: that you do not need separate cluster configurations for internet
connected and disconnected environments, the options below work in both.

More info on :ref:`Creating and using a local repository <Creating and using a local repository>` 

Downloading packages
--------------------

On the internet connected machine, ensure that you have :ref:`Installing Docker <Installing Docker>` 
and run:

.. code:: shell

   tpaexec download-packages cluster-dir --os <OS> --os-version <version>

See detailed description for the :ref:`tpaexec download-packages <tpaexec download-packages>`  .

Copying packages to the target environment
------------------------------------------

The resulting repository will be contained in the
``cluster-dir/local-repo`` directory. This is a complete package repo
for the target OS. Copy this directory, from the connected controller to
the disconnected controller that will be used to deploy the cluster.
Place the directory in the same place, beneath the cluster directory.
TPA will then copy packages to the instances automatically when
``deploy`` is run.

Deploying in a disconnected environment
---------------------------------------

Ensure that the cluster config.yml has been configured as above in
:ref:`Preparation <Preparation>`  . Run ``tpaexec provision`` and ``deploy`` as you would
normally.

Updating in a disconnected environment
--------------------------------------

You can use the :ref:`Upgrading your cluster <Upgrading your cluster>`  command to perform updates in an
air-gapped environment. Prior to running this command you must run
``download-packages`` on the connected controller and copy the updated
repository to the disconnected controller.
